Women Without Men
Women Without Men
| 01 July 2009 (USA)
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Against the tumultuous backdrop of Iran's 1953 CIA-backed coup d'état, the destinies of four women converge in a beautiful orchard garden, where they find independence, solace and companionship.

Reviews
Incannerax What a waste of my time!!!
Protraph Lack of good storyline.
SanEat A film with more than the usual spoiler issues. Talking about it in any detail feels akin to handing you a gift-wrapped present and saying, "I hope you like it -- It's a thriller about a diabolical secret experiment."
Michelle Ridley The movie is wonderful and true, an act of love in all its contradictions and complexity
Mahmoud Al-Atassi Women without men; is an Iranian film which was directed by Shirin Neshat and Shoja Azari in 2009. The movie reflects women issues in Iran and the oriental culture generally. The film based on an Iranian novel which has the same name. It was written by Shahrnush Parsipur in 1989. The writer was prison-ed five years because of this novel and it is forbidden until now to be distributed in the Iranian land. The film has four main women characters embodying a several situations in the Iranian society. The writer and the directors criticize enslaving women and considering them as bodies controlled by men or even by some dominate women. The film take a place in 1953, where there was a coup against Mohammed Mosaddegh by the UK and USA. None of the film characters is politically active, but Munis has the interest of supporting Mosaddegh and follow up the news, while her brother prevent her from that. The four main characters are Munis, Faezeh, Zarin and Fakhri. Munis is a liberal woman reached the age of thirty without getting married and her brother tries to arrange her a husband because he feels ashamed of that. Faezeh is the best friend of Munis; and she loves Munis's brother secretly. Bothe women are middle class women. Zarin is a prostitute woman; she hates her life and wants to change it hardly and she sets at the bottom of the social pyramid. Fakhri is an upper class woman who is tired of her husband and wants to dislocate her husband. The movie starts with Azzan (Islamic call for prayer) which reflects the religion issue in the film as one of the most important elements. Munis stands alone on the roof wearing her Islamic dress (Higab-scarf), she takes it off and the scarf falls on the ground as she throws herself into the sky. She seems like flying in freedom after she took off her heavy weights of religious and cultural thoughts that were forced on her by the society and the dominant power of men. She says while she is flying into the sky "I'll have silence, silence, and nothing, and I realize the only freedom from pain is to be free from the world". The scene shows the hardness of her life with the Hijab which portrays religious and traditional barriers that she can't break, so she decided to leave them on the earth and go away to the sky, where she can find freedom to enjoy. The four women decide to survive from the society and have their own freedom, as they all meet in a strange garden. The garden is outside the city and it has its own gatekeeper. Whenever the woman come near of the garden, the door is opened by the gatekeeper without any knocking. In this garden women have their own freedom to live their live as they always wanted as they also face their fears and challenges. The concept of "the garden" goes all the way back to the Babylon time, which it has the oldest texts that talk about the sacred, secret garden. The space that devoted for love symbolizing the Garden of Eden. The bible has also mentioned the sacred garden and describe its beauty as the woman body and the act of love. The film is one of the best films I have watched which deals with symbolism and it is so rich with it, so I will give one of the best examples in the film. When Zarin was doing her job as a prostitute, as she is sick of her life and she seems like a dead woman. She has a strange costumer. She usually doesn't look into the face of her costumer. She waits the costumer until he finishes having sex with her. But the strange costumer has touched her differently, he softly touches her arm and then her face. She might has felt that, he touches her soul not her body with a dirty and sexualized desire. So she decides to see that different man. When she opens her eyes, she sees a faceless man and then she runs away. The faceless human in dreams can be explained by discovering the one self's hidden character. As she doesn't want to continue her life under the pressure and the ashamed society who forced her in a way or another to have such a dirty life. surprisingly, the man is the garden gatekeeper himself, as he is shown later on.
Sindre Kaspersen Iranian visual artist Shirin Neshat's first narrative feature which she co-wrote with writer Steven Henry Madoff and Iranian-American screenwriter, producer and director Shoja Azari who also worked as co-director on the film, is based on a short novel by Iranian author Shahrnush Parsipur. It premiered In competition at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in 2009, was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 34th Toronto International Film Festival in 2009 and is a Germany-Austria-France co-production which was shot on location in Casablanca, Morocco and produced by producers Philippe Bober, Martin Gschlacht and Susanne Marian. It tells the story about a middle-aged singer named Fakhri who lives in an emotionless marriage, a prostitute named Zarin whom is troubled by her customers changing faces, a young woman named Faezeh who loses her dreams of marriage and her a woman named Munis who strongly objects to her brothers rules during a summer in Theran, Iran 1953.In 1990, Iranian author Shahrnush Parsipur wrote the magic-realist novel "Women without Men", was arrested during the release of the book and pressured by the Iranian government who banned the book in the mid-1990s and her from continuing to write the way she did. Shirin Neshat's adaptation of a story that entwines the lives of four women is set against the backdrop of the Iranian coup d'état in 1953 where the democratically elected prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh (1882-1967) was overthrown by the British secret intelligence service MI6 and the United States central intelligence agency CIA. This character-driven and narrative-driven feature film debut which is narrated from multiple viewpoints with a fragmented narrative structure, which combines facts and fiction and which is notable for it's adventurous and colorful milieu depictions, sterling production design and costume design, evocatively and unsentimentally depicts the suppression of women in a sex segregated society and a nations protest against an historic governmental change.Exiled Shirin Neshat who started her artistic work as a photographer is an aesthetic, allegoric and contrasting art film where the realistic and the surreal converges. Her vision of a mid-19th century Iran is emphasized by the symbolic and prominent cinematography by cinematographer Martin Gschlacht and her archetype style of filmmaking is characterized by quiet camera movements, varied atmospheres, distinct female portraits, remote recordings and long takes without dialog. With this profoundly moving directorial debut which contains one of the most brutally expressive though cinematically masterful scenes in modern cinema history and which gained, among other awards, the Silver Lion for Best Director at the 66th Venice Film Festival in 2009, individualistic filmmaker Shirin Neshat who immigrated to the United States at the age of seventeen has hopefully reinforced the opportunities for future Iranian filmmakers who are limited by the fundamentalist Islamic regime. A political character piece and a social comment that leaves loud echoes.
AfroPixFlix More of a visual impressionist than storyteller, Shirin Neshat uses the thread of magic-realism to weave together vignettes of five besieged Iranian women. The film beautifully depicts the early fifties era in Iran, during the Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi coup and rebellion against American-British usurpation. Men fare badly in this feature, with maybe one silent gardener playing a benign male role. Neshat has a gifted eye, so check out the extra features for her detail-rich explanations of film nuancing. AfroPixFlix finds 8 fig-forks for this film-festival feature.Women Without Men (Zanan-e bedun-e mardan) 2009; 91 mins Directors: Shirin Neshat, Shoja Azari Writers: Shoja Azari, Shirin Neshat
criticalview My take on the movie was more metaphoric than the reviews I've read about this movie. The lives of the characters in the movie represented different elements of Iranian society, full of contradictions where clashes and hopes live side by side. The 1953 democratic revolution was perceived differently by different elements of Iranian society. The key point of the film, as I see it, is manifested through the four women, who represented various forms of struggle within the Iranian society, and the gardener, who represented the core of Iranian culture, with a focus on creating beauty and providing hospitality to all.I see Zarin, the prostitute, portraying the victimization of Iran, which had been suffering from abuse inflicted on her by various elements that humiliate her, robbing her of her dignity with complete disregard to her pain and true desires. Zarin's soul was awakened by a visit from the gardener who offered her hope of a new start through the wind of change that was taking shape through the political awakening that was promising revolutionary changes. She runs away from the brothel and is seen in a public bath furiously rubbing her body in a symbolic way of ridding herself of her sins/victimization as a first step toward regaining her dignity. She then walked into the garden of hope where she found peace and became part of the garden to be nurtured by those victims who represent the masses of the Iranian people who found hope of a better future for Iran through the revolution. They felt strong connections to Zarin and needed her to heal in order for their hope to be realized. Zarin's silence throughout the movie reflects the absence of her voice (Iran's voice) in the political process, an effective way of portraying the country's victimization by the Shah's dictatorship, and his backers, the West.Munis, the sister, was victimized by the culture/religious restrictions (manifested through Amir, her brother) who isolated her and prevented her from participating Iran's political process, thus limiting her role in society to a mere servant. Munis' frustration led her to destroy her body in order to liberate her soul. Her spirit was finally liberated and joined the revolution by embodying one of the leaders of the revolution.Faeza, the friend of the sister, portrayed the majority of Iranian women who are traditionally and culturally compliant. She has no interest in any political changes. Her only aspiration is to live according to traditions by getting married and be a good wife. Her conscious was tested when she witnessed her friend Munis' suicide in frustration over her brother control. She imagined her friend calling on her to set her free, which she did; but while she wandered the street in pursuit of her friend's spirit, she was raped by two traditional men, causing her to lose her innocence and feel ashamed. She then became an outcast and destitute and in need of help. Munis' spirit guided her to the garden of hope where she met with the other victims (women) and together they formed a support group spirited by the revolution which they hoped would bring them rejuvenation and a better life. But in order for their aspirations to come true, the revolution, embodied by Munis, must survive. Unfortunately, the Shah, backed by the CIA, killed any hope of liberation by instigating a coup led by the Shah and the corrupt elites of Iranian society.The wife of the general represent ed the upper class/intellectuals of the Iranian society who dreamed of a meaningful and fulfilling life that would allow her to grow .The man who nurtured the garden represents the essence or foundation of Iran itself where all are welcome and hope is eternal. The magical garden the general's wife purchased is a place where hope lives and die.