Off to Bedlam
Off to Bedlam
| 29 June 1901 (USA)
Off to Bedlam Trailers

Four black minstrels turn into white clowns and back again when they hit or kick each other.

Reviews
Ensofter Overrated and overhyped
Numerootno A story that's too fascinating to pass by...
Tayyab Torres Strong acting helps the film overcome an uncertain premise and create characters that hold our attention absolutely.
Dana An old-fashioned movie made with new-fashioned finesse.
He_who_lurks First of all, this short isn't racist. I would agree with the reviewer who said it was all about color contrasts. Second of all, I have no idea why Melies titled this "Off to Bloomingdale Asylum". I mean, come on, all it is is some black guys transforming into white guys and back again. OH WAIT, IT'S THE AUDIENCE WHO ENDS UP AT THE ASYLUM AFTER WATCHING IT BECAUSE THEY THINK THEY'RE HALLUCINATING! YUCK YUCK YUCK!Okay, so that joke wasn't really very funny. Anyway, Melies doesn't appear to star anywhere in this one, odd because he mostly appears somewhere in these trick films. Is he one of the blackface minstrels? I dunno. As far as the story goes, it's just silly but has an interesting slapstick ending. The effects are good throughout.
Hitchcoc One could always consider the use of blackface as racist (it was), but I think Melies was looking for a black and white contrast, so as the clowns and the minstrels switch back and forth, it will be visually interesting. I don't suppose with things being what they were, Melies would ever consider using black actors. Of course, I don't know what the possibilities were in France. This is a bit less than some of his other films.
Horst in Translation (filmreviews@web.de) This one-minute film "L'omnibus des toqués blancs et noirs" may be considered racist because of the Blackfaces used in here, but I think these are too politically correct. Basically, this film only shows us what happens to stupid people, regardless which color. And color is a good keyword as Méliès proves here that, even without color in terms of film, it is very possibly to distinguish between all kinds of shades. This silent movie was made in the 20th century "already" by the famous French film pioneer and I would not count this among his best or worst works. Unfortunately, it's far more interesting visually than in terms of the story. As a whole, not recommended.
Michael_Elliott L'omnibus des toqués ou Blancs et Noirs (1901) ** 1/2 (out of 4) aka Off to Bloomingdale Asylum This French film from Georges Melies has to be one of the earliest examples of a minstrel show. Four white men get out of a carriage and when they kick each other they then turn to black men. This little "trick" happens for about a minute and then the film is over. The subject matter is certainly going to offend many people today but there's certainly no question that the overall tone wasn't meant to be harmful as this certainly isn't in the same league as something like THE WATERMELON CONTEST. The special effect of seeing the men transform from black to white and then back again really doesn't look all that great and especially when you compare it to the other types of tricks that Melies was doing at this point in his career. The edits are all obviously done but then again you might not have noticed as much had the story been a bit better.